7 important tips for patellar luxation in a dog
Patellar luxation in dogs, also known as a dislocated kneecap, is a common orthopedic condition. This problem can range from mild to severe and causes pain and mobility issues for your four-legged friend. In this blog post, we discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this condition, as well as practical tips to improve your pet's quality of life.
What is a patellar luxation?
If your pet has patellar luxation, it's suffering from a kneecap condition. This condition causes the kneecap (patella) to slip out of its normal position within the groove of the femur. This knee problem can cause pain, lameness, and gait abnormalities in dogs.
There are four grades of the condition. It can be mild, grade 1, where the kneecap occasionally slips out of its groove and returns on its own. It can also be severe, grade 4, where the kneecap remains permanently out of its groove and does not return on its own.
At what age does patellar luxation occur in a dog?
The condition can occur at various ages. However, it is often first noticed when the animal is still young, between 4 months and 1 year old. If the condition takes a milder form, it may not be noticed until later in life. Patellar luxation in dogs is hereditary and is more common in certain breeds.

How do you recognise a patellar luxation in a dog?
Symptoms of the condition vary widely. The animal's age and the severity of the condition play a significant role. Here's how to recognise the condition:
- Lameness: The animal may (sometimes) limp, especially after running or playing;
- Limping: The animal may sometimes suddenly start limping or lift a leg while walking;
- Signs of pain: The four-legged friend may show signs of pain, such as licking its knee or suddenly whining;
- Skipping steps: It may appear as if a step is skipped and the leg remains bent;
- Irregular gait: the animal may start to walk at an irregular pace;
- Swelling: in some cases there is swelling around the knee;
- Reduced activity: the four-legged friend may no longer be active and, for example, may no longer want to run or jump.
How do I know if my dog has patella?
To determine if your pet has a patella condition, it's important to analyze your pet's behavior. Based on the symptoms above, see if they also exhibit this behavior. If you suspect your pet has this condition, consult a veterinarian. It's important to note that the condition is more common in small breeds, but can also occur in larger breeds.
Is a patellar luxation painful?
Patellar luxation in a dog can be painful. The degree of pain depends on the severity of the condition. Some people think they should euthanise a dog with patellar luxation, but this is often not the case. With the right treatment plan, there are many options for reducing the pain and treating the condition.

What can I do about patellar luxation in my dog? 7 tips
If you think your four-legged friend is suffering from this condition, it's important to take action. We'll give you tips on how to diagnose the condition and what you can do to treat it.
1. Visit a vet
Consult the vet
If you suspect you have the condition, it's important to consult a specialist. The doctor can determine the severity of the condition.
X-rays
Request X-rays for an accurate diagnosis and to detect any additional problems.
2. Medication and weight management
Medication
Certain medications or painkillers may be prescribed. This is often not to treat the condition itself, but to reduce pain and inflammation.
Supplements
Use supplements such as glucosamine or chondroitin to support the joints.
Weight management
Make sure your pet maintains a healthy weight to avoid straining its joints. If necessary, use a special diet and ensure regular, but gentle, exercise.
3. Exercise and physiotherapy
Limited movement
Avoid strenuous activities. For example, don't let your pet climb stairs or jump off the couch too much. It's also important not to run too much.
Physiotherapy
In dogs with patellar luxation, physical therapy can be very helpful. It can strengthen the muscles around the knees.
Hydrotherapy
Hydrotherapy is sometimes used to help dogs recover from patellar luxation. Swimming is used as a non-weight-bearing exercise.
4. Surgical options
Patellar luxation surgery in dogs
In severe cases, surgery may be necessary. Some people choose not to operate; in that case, many other measures may be necessary, such as physiotherapy or low-level laser therapy as a supplement.
Postoperative care
Ensure proper aftercare after the surgery, including pain management and proper rehabilitation. Be calm and gentle with the animal.
5. Adjustments in the home
To kick
Use special steps to prevent jumping. For example, place a stepladder near the sofa or bed.
Comfortable place to sleep
Provide a soft sleeping area where the animal can lie comfortably. The body needs extra relaxation and comfort to prevent or relieve pain.
6. Complementary therapies
Red light therapy
Use red light therapy to reduce pain and promote healing. Later in this article, we'll tell you more about what red light therapy can do for your beloved pet.
7. Preventive measures
Regular checks
Have regular check-ups with the vet to monitor the condition of the joints.
Knee problems in dogs and low-level laser therapy
Low-level laser therapy, also called red light therapy, is a good treatment for your dog's patellar luxation. Laser therapy is also a good treatment for other conditions.
What exactly does laser therapy do?
Low-level laser therapy uses low levels of laser light to stimulate cellular processes. This can help relieve pain and symptoms. Here's why laser therapy can work for your four-legged friend:
- Pain relief;
- Anti-inflammatory effect;
- Better blood circulation;
- Accelerated recovery.
Red light therapy and science
The use of low-level laser therapy, also known as red light therapy, has been scientifically proven. This therapy uses laser devices with a specific frequency of low-power light energy. This light interacts with the tissues in your dog's body, reducing pain, swelling, inflammation, and various ailments. This therapy can be used on both humans and animals.

What can PowerCure do for your four-legged friend?
The PowerCure laser has already helped many animals reduce pain, symptoms, and ailments. We've received many positive reviews from pets and their owners. The cost of laser therapy for dogs is often lower than other treatment methods.
You can purchase the PowerCure (Pro) laser for home use. This way, you can treat your beloved four-legged friend in their familiar place. The laser isn't just convenient for your pet; it can also be a valuable tool for you, your family, and even horses. And it can be used for virtually any condition!
Want to learn more about the PowerCure (Pro) laser and what it can help you with? Then take a look here.