Treating lameness in horses: 7 practical tips

Lameness in a horse can be very distressing and stressful for the animal. Therefore, it's important to determine the cause and treat it appropriately. Curious about what you can do about lameness? Then read on.

What could be the cause of lameness?

Lameness in a horse can have several causes. It essentially means the animal exhibits discomfort while walking or is visibly in pain, resulting in a limp. These are the most common causes:

  • Injuries to tendons and ligaments, such as tendonitis, torn tendons or damaged ligaments
  • Joint problems such as osteoarthritis or arthritis
  • Hoof problems such as laminitis, hoof abscess or claw problems
  • Muscle and tendon injuries such as a sprain, strain or muscle tear
  • Bone problems such as fractures, bone inflammation or growths due to overload
  • Infections
  • Nerve problems

A lame horse can experience pain in both its hind and forelegs. This is always a sign of discomfort. Euthanising a lame horse is usually unnecessary, and pain can often be effectively managed.

What are the symptoms of a lame horse?

A lame horse often limps, has shorter strides, or walks unevenly. The animal may also appear stiff, especially after resting, and may have a different posture than usual. In addition, the horse may be sensitive to touch, and sometimes the area is swollen or swollen.

If you think your horse is lame, it is important to contact a veterinarian.

lameness white horse runs through arena
Source: Pexels

What to do for a lame horse? 7 tips

Wondering what to do about your horse's lameness? Then take a look at the tips below.

1. Observe the animal carefully

Pay close attention to any changes in gait, which legs the horse uses differently, and any swelling or warmth. See if the horse behaves differently while walking or standing.

2. Give the animal enough rest

Rest is important when lame, so provide a comfortable environment and limit movement to prevent further damage. Give the horse enough time to recover.

3. Check the hooves

Check the hooves for damage, loose shoes, stones, or other things that could be painful. Sometimes this is the cause, and it can be easier to fix than it seems.

4. Cool the painful leg

Cooling can often help relieve pain and reduce any swelling and inflammation. Use cold water or a cold pack for this.

5. Always consult a veterinarian

A diagnosis is important to determine the cause and provide appropriate treatment. Therefore, make sure your veterinarian visits you to check the lameness.

6. Provide controlled exercise or physical therapy

Physical therapy and gentle exercise can support recovery and prevent further injuries. However, be sure to get vet approval before performing any actions that might be premature.

7. Use red light therapy

Red light therapy stimulates the recovery of muscles, tendons, and joints. It reduces inflammation and pain, allowing the horse to recover more comfortably and quickly from lameness. You can perform this therapy yourself without booking a session with a veterinarian.

Does red light therapy help with lameness?

Red light therapy is an excellent way to treat lameness in horses, relieve pain, or even prevent symptoms. It works by stimulating the cells in muscles, tendons, and joints. The red light penetrates deep into the tissues, activating the healing process. This leads to:

  • Reduction of inflammation
  • Faster recovery of damaged tissue
  • Pain reduction
  • Improved blood circulation
  • Strengthening of tissues

For horses with lameness due to, for example, a tendon injury, arthritis, or muscle problems, red light therapy can be a good treatment, potentially complementing other treatments. It's a natural and non-invasive method to support the recovery process and alleviate pain.

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Red light therapy from PowerCure for your horse

The PowerCure laser is a red light therapy device that can help treat or relieve pain in your horse's lameness. The device is designed for self-use, allowing you to treat your horse from the comfort of your own stable. Moreover, it's designed for people as well as animals!